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Loyola University Chicago Libraries

Spreadsheet Therapy

Principles of "data tidiness" to make spreadsheets easier to manage, use, and understand.

Characters to use / avoid

  • Avoid accidentally adding in special and hidden characters from copy/paste
    • Line breaks and paragraph markers may not be readily obvious
    • Symbols may not display properly in some software/systems
    • Avoid undesirable extra spaces in cells -- there are excel functions that can help remove them
  • Represent zeroes and null values unambiguously
    • Fill in a measurement/count of zero explicitly - do not leave blank
    • To indicate a missing value...
      • Leave the cell blank, or
      • Choose a text indicator like "NA" or "-" and use it consistently throughout your documents