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Healthcare Administration

Healthcare Administration resources and guidance for academic and professional research at the undergraduate level

Steps for Fact-Checking

Want to make sure your information is accurate? Take these steps.

Click on the links for more information about each step.

  • Check your emotions
    • Why? Because you’re already likely to check things you know are important to get right, and you’re predisposed to analyze things that put you an intellectual frame of mind. But things that make you angry or overjoyed, well… our record as humans are not good with these things.
  • Check for previous work
  • Go "upstream" to the source
    • Go “upstream” to the source of the claim. Most web content is not original. Get to the original source to understand the trustworthiness of the information.
  • Read laterally
    • Read laterally.Once you get to the source of a claim, read what other people say about the source (publication, author, etc.). The truth is in the network.
    • Evaluate the source by thinking about the:
      • Process: How was the information created and are there mechanisms in place for correcting errors?
      • Expertise: Why is the author qualified to write on this topic? Is s/he an expert? Does the author had professional knowledge of the topic? Are other experts being interviewed for the source?
      • Aim: What is the publication, author, or media source attempting to accomplish? In other words, what incentive do they have to get things right?
  • Circle back
    • If you get lost, or hit dead ends, or find yourself going down an increasingly confusing rabbit hole, back up and start over knowing what you know now. You’re likely to take a more informed path with different search terms and better decisions.
  • Take action if needed

(from Caulfield's Web Literacy for Student Fact-Checkers

Due Dilligence Definition Graphic from Investopedia

Due Diligence is a critical component of successful healthcare administration. Whether you're investigating the reliability of a delivery company or comparing the durability of disposable gloves, Due Diligence will help ensure that you're making good investments.

Company Profiles and Industry Reports

Fact-Checking - Tools and Platforms