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Search Strategies: Home

Search techniques with Boolean operators, database navigation, and troubleshooting tips.

Improve your research results with these strategic approaches to Collections Search and library databases.

Basic Search and Filtering

Start with a broad search using key terms from your research topic. After getting results, use the filters on the left side to narrow down to what you need:

To find books: Click “Books” in the resource type filters. This shows both physical books (that you pick up from the library) and e-books (that you can read online immediately).

To find articles: Click “Articles” in the resource type filters. Articles are research papers written by experts and published in scholarly journals. Think of journals like magazines, but for academic research instead of popular topics.

To find videos: Look for “Videos” or “Media” in the resource type filters. You’ll find both DVDs you can check out and streaming videos you can watch online.

To find course reserves: Click “Course Reserves” in the filters or search specifically at this course reserves link .

Building Effective Search Strategies

Start with Your Research Question

Example: “How does social media use affect teenage mental health?”

Main concepts: social media, teenagers, mental health, effects/impact

Search terms to try:

  • social media OR “social networking” OR Facebook OR Instagram OR TikTok
  • teenagers OR adolescents OR “young adults” OR youth
  • “mental health” OR depression OR anxiety OR wellbeing OR “psychological effects”

Combining Search Terms

  • AND - Narrows your search (finds items with ALL terms): social media AND teenagers AND “mental health” - Use AND to connect your main concepts
  • OR - Broadens your search (finds items with ANY of the terms): teenagers OR adolescents OR youth - Use OR to connect synonyms and related terms
  • NOT - Excludes terms (use sparingly): social media NOT “social media marketing” - Be careful as this might exclude useful results

To save time, you can use parentheses to group search terms together:

  • (social media OR “social networking” OR Facebook OR Instagram OR TikTok) AND  (teenagers OR adolescents OR “young adults” OR youth ) AND (”mental health” OR depression OR anxiety OR wellbeing OR “psychological effects”)

Using Search Features Effectively

Phrase Searching: Use quotation marks for exact phrases

  • “climate change” finds this exact phrase, while climate change finds articles about climate AND change, but not necessarily together.

Wildcards and Truncation:

  • Asterisk (*) for word variations: teen* finds teen, teens teenager, teenagers; psycholog* finds psychology psychological, psychologist
  • Question mark (?) for single character variations : wom?n finds woman or women

Field Searching: Search specific fields when available

  • Author : “Smith, John”;
  • Title : “Environmental Policy”;
  • Subject : “Climate Change”

Refining Your Results

Use filters strategically after getting initial results. In Collections Search , narrow down with date range (recent research vs. historical perspective), material type (articles vs. books vs. videos), peer-reviewed (scholarly sources only), language (English or other languages), and subject (specific academic disciplines).

When You Get Too Many Results:

  1. Add more specific terms - Include geographic locations, time periods, specific populations
  2. Use more precise vocabulary - Check subject headings in good results
  3. Limit by date - Focus on recent research
  4. Use filters strategically - Narrow by material type, subject area or language

When You Get Too Few Results:

  1. Remove some terms - Use fewer concepts
  2. Use broader terms - Try more general vocabulary
  3. Check spelling - Try alternate spellings
  4. Use OR to add synonyms - Expand each concept
  5. Remove date limits - Include older research

Troubleshooting Common Problems

Can’t Find Full Text:

  1. Check for “View Online” or “PDF” links
  2. Look for alternative formats (HTML, ePub)
  3. Try searching the journal title separately
  4. Use to request from other libraries

Results Don’t Match Your Topic:

  1. Review your search terms - Are they too broad or ambiguous?
  2. Check subject headings in relevant results
  3. Try different databases - Some specialize in your topic area
  4. Ask a librarian for keyword suggestions

Technical Issues:

  • For off-campus access problems, try VPN troubleshooting.
  • If a database is not responding, clear the browser cache or try a different browser.

Item Not Appearing in Search Results:

  • Try different search terms - the item might be described differently than you expect.
  • Check individual databases through our complete database list.
  • Search Google Scholar for open-access materials.
  • Use Interlibrary Loan to request materials from other libraries.

Database-Specific Strategies

Use subject databases when you need comprehensive coverage of a specific field, you’re doing systematic research (like a literature review), general search isn’t giving you enough relevant results, or you need specialized search features.

Popular subject databases include

Check database descriptions to understand what time period is covered, what types of publications are included, whether full text is available, and how frequently it’s updated.

Citation Searching and Discovery

Following Citation Trails: Use forward citation searching to find newer articles that cite a key source, and backward citation searching to check the references in useful articles.

Finding More Like This: Use “similar articles” or “related results” features when available, check subject headings in good results and search those terms, find more work by productive authors in your field, and check institutional affiliations for other relevant researchers.

Research Workflows

Systematic Literature Reviews: Plan your search strategy before starting, document your searches (keep track of databases, terms, and dates), use multiple databases (don’t rely on just one source), set up search alerts for ongoing research, and export citations systematically to reference management tools.

Interdisciplinary Research: Search multiple subject databases (your topic might span disciplines), use varying terminology (different fields use different vocabulary), check general databases (sometimes interdisciplinary work is published broadly), and consult multiple subject librarians (get expertise from different fields).

Getting Expert Help

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